The Male Cells:
They're basically like stem cells called spermatogonia and what these cells have inside of them is the genetic material of that individual. Basically, all your DNAs are wrapped up in things called chromosomes and you have one chromosome from the mother, one chromosome from the father. There are 23 pairs of these. This is what actually happens in the process of creating sperm/s.
The chromosomes swap portions with each other. Once the genetic material has been switched, mixed and matched, they are pulled apart. This occurs because of tiny wires that emerge, attach to the chromosomes, and split them. As you can see, one cell divides into two cells, each of which now has a doubled-up chromosome. One from the mother and one from the father, with some genetic material exchanged.
After that, this is disassembled once more, and as you can see, we are left with four distinct cells, each of which has a single chromosome. These cells are extremely different from the original ones. This is called a diploid cell.
The cells that are created in the testes are what they ultimately do. They grow into these tiny tails as they mature in the epididymis, and the result is sperm. There are millions and millions of these cells, each with a single pair of chromosomes. from one to twenty-three. For men, that is what it is.
The Female Cells:
Now what happens is the ejaculation in order to fertilize the egg. Now consider it. Here, they just have one chromosome. The mother must give them the other one. Let's have a look, then. This is what occurs in females.
Males went through this entire procedure as puberty started. It is usually stated within the ages - 10 and 14. However, the process starts for females when they are still in the womb. Thus, the process of duplicating their DNA starts while they are still within their mother's womb. At this stage, the DNA is being doubled up before freezing. From this stage, it continues until the person reaches puberty, at which point it recombines.
This occurs after they have completed their menstrual cycle. Therefore, this genetic material is recombined every month. They have it split apart, and similar to men, it splits apart to form two cells with double DNA. However, there is always this one cell which retains the majority of the cytoplasm - the cell's internal component.
The other one, which is referred to as a polar body and is typically thrown away, receives very less. This means that we only have one living cell remaining. In reality, this is the egg cell that ovulates once a month.
It contains twice as much DNA as sperm, but this is what happens when it ovulates. It doesn't go through the subsequent process of being separated until one of these sperm fertilizes it. Now, if this sperm happens to fertilize it with that chromosome, it triggers the subsequent splitting process, which causes these tiny wires to emerge once more and tear it apart to create a larger cell that contains the single chromosome and another small polar body that is discarded. But now consider this: There is only one chromosome here, but because the sperm cell has fertilized it, it begins to break apart and takes the chromosome from the father with it. Then, the two come together, and keep in mind that these are the pairs of chromosomes from 1 to 23 that the child will have. The fertilized zygote will now embed itself in the uterus, embed itself in the endometrium, and develop into an embryo.
Now, sometimes this process of splitting apart doesn't happen equally. For example, when this splits apart, this polar body doesn't get anything. This is known as non-disjunction, and it means that instead of having one chromosome, you might have two, sorry, right here, and an extra chromosome that got pulled in by accident, giving you three chromosomes. This is known as trisomy, and there are a few trisomy diseases or what we call chromosomal number defects, such as trisomy 21, which is down syndrome Edwards, and trisomy 13, which is also trisomy 13.
If you are looking to enhance your career as an embryologist, then the clinical embryology courses in Bangalore is the right option for you. This course can have two separate options:
- Short Term Courses like weekend classes, certification courses etc.
- Long Term Courses – Diploma / Fellowship program affiliated to the University
It is important to know about the embryology course eligibility, before you register for any course. In order to pursue any course, you must ensure that you are eligible to enrol for the course. Without the required qualification, your certification will have no value even if you register and enrol for the program.
Medline Academics - an institution offering hybrid programs in clinical embryology courses. The organization stands as one of the premier education providers delivering medical knowledge for professionals through hybrid learning in reproductive medicine and associated healthcare areas. Users can access fellowship programs together with certificate courses and short-term training modules through the platform for medical professionals who want to enhance their skills from any location. Students of Medline Academics benefit from an interactive virtual learning portal that includes video lectures with case-based discussions together with live webinars and individual mentorship support to achieve full learning outcomes. The embryology course fee stated by the institution is at par with the market and also offers early bird discounts for fellowship in embryology.
The practical training of such exhaustive programs is often done in the infertility centres like Dr. Kamini Rao Hospitals. With two centres in Bangalore - Kumarapark and Jayanagar, you can always find the nearest centre by typing “infertility centre near me” on your search engines. This will refer you to our nearest centre. Dr. Kamini Rao Hospitals operates as a modern facility which focuses on delivering advanced infertility medical care and reproductive healthcare. Dr. Kamini Rao launched the hospital through her vision in assisted reproductive technology creating a full suite of fertility treatments which covers IVF IUI ICSI egg freezing and surrogacy care and procedures to help male infertility cases. The hospital provides comprehensive reproductive healthcare beyond infertility treatment and it delivers services including gynaecological care with high-risk pregnancy management and genetic screening